Downward Facing Dog (sanskrit Adho Mukha Svanasana)
Well-known
posture for everybody, who was at yoga class at least once. I call this one The
Mother of all poses. No matter which yoga style you’re practicing, you will do
this posture at least once during your practice. So, here we go…
Position
Sit on your
heels and extend your arms forward in your Child Pose.
We’ll start
with your Down Dog arms. Spread your
fingers widely and firmly press them and every inch of your palms to the floor,
keep lines of your wrists parallel to the front side of your mat. Rotate your forearms inside and your upper
arms outside, eyes of your elbows should look up to the ceiling. Push your
shoulders to the shoulder socket to keep your neck relaxed. Come to your all
four position, keep your legs on hip distance, tag your toes and push your hips
up and backward. From the side this posture looks like triangle.
Lift your
kneecaps with quadriceps , try to lift your sitting bones up to the ceiling,
keep your heels up and then slowly forward them down to the floor. Your heels should touch the floor after some
time of practice, but it is not necessary. Main point here is keeping your neck
relax and learn how to spread your weights between hands and heels.
Props
If you feel
that it doesn’t work in the middle of the room, go to the wall and try to use
it as an additional holder. First time try a holder for your heels, place your
heels on the wall and balls under your toes on the mat (exactly balls under
toes, not toes) and feel what changes.
Second
option is a holder for your hands. Place your hands right next to the wall and
firmly press index and big fingers to the wall and spread others as much as you
can go ahead with your Downward Facing Dog and observe all the changes.
If you feel
discomfort with your hamstrings, try to bend your knees.
You can
always use a strap right below your elbows which will help you to rotate your
arms.
Take a
block and squeeze it between your thighs, it will help you to rotate your
thighs and to lift your kneecaps.
You can
also use a block under your forehead here, very helpful with relaxation,
headache, low/high blood pressure.
Benefits
Increase
the movement capacity of shoulder joints
Extend the
spine
Extend back
side of your legs
Good
influence for nervous system
Contraindications
Hamstrings
issue
Wrists
issue
Intervertebral
disks issue
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